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Secondary autoimmune diseases occurring after HSCT for an autoimmune disease: a retrospective study of the EBMT Autoimmune Disease Working Party

机译:HSCT后因自身免疫性疾病而发生的继发性自身免疫性疾病:EBMT自身免疫性疾病工作组的回顾性研究

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摘要

To specify the incidence and risk factors for secondary autoimmune diseases (ADs) after HSCT for a primary AD, we retrospectively analyzed AD patients treated by HSCT reported to EBMT from 1995 to 2009 with at least 1 secondary AD (cases) and those without (controls). After autologous HSCT, 29 of 347 patients developed at least 1 secondary AD within 21.9 (0.6-49) months and after allogeneic HSCT, 3 of 16 patients. The observed secondary ADs included: autoimmune hemolytic anemia (n = 3), acquired hemo- philia (n = 3), autoimmune thrombocytopenia (n = 3), antiphospholipid syndrome (n = 2), thyroiditis (n = 12), blocking thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (n = 1), Graves disease (n = 2), myasthenia gravis (n = 1), rheumatoid arthritis (n = 2), sarcoidosis (n = 2), vasculitis (n = 1), psoriasis (n = 1), and psoriatic arthritis (n = 1). After autologous HSCT for primary AD, the cumulative incidence of secondary AD was 9.8% +/- 2% at 5 years. Lupus erythematosus as primary AD, and antithymocyte globulin use plus CD34(+) graft selection were important risk factors for secondary AD by multivariate analysis. With a median follow-up of 6.2 (0.54-11) years after autologous HSCT, 26 of 29 patients with secondary AD were alive, 2 died during their secondary AD (antiphospholipid syndrome, hemophilia), and 1 death was HSCT-related. This European multicenter study underlines the need for careful management and follow-up for secondary AD after HSCT. (Blood. 2011;118(6):1693-1698)
机译:为了明确HSCT后原发性AD继发性自身免疫性疾病(AD)的发生率和危险因素,我们回顾性分析了1995年至2009年间接受过HSCT治疗并接受EBMT治疗的AD患者,其中至少有1个继发性AD(病例)和无(对照) )。自体HSCT后,347例患者中的29例在21.9(0.6-49)个月内至少发生1次继发性AD,同种异体HSCT后,16例中的3例。观察到的继发性AD包括:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(n = 3),获得性血友病(n = 3),自身免疫性血小板减少症(n = 3),抗磷脂综合征(n = 2),甲状腺炎(n = 12),阻断甲状腺刺激激素受体抗体(n = 1),格雷夫斯病(n = 2),重症肌无力(n = 1),类风湿关节炎(n = 2),结节病(n = 2),血管炎(n = 1),牛皮癣(n = 1)和银屑病关节炎(n = 1)。自体HSCT治疗原发性AD后,在5年中,继发性AD的累积发生率为9.8%+ /-2%。通过多变量分析,红斑狼疮为原发性AD,使用抗胸腺细胞球蛋白加上CD34(+)移植物选择是继发性AD的重要危险因素。自体HSCT术后中位随访时间为6.2(0.54-11)年,在29例继发性AD患者中,有26例还活着,其继发性AD(抗磷脂综合征,血友病)死亡2例,其中1例与HSCT相关。这项欧洲多中心研究强调,HSCT后需要对继发性AD进行仔细的管理和随访。 (Blood.2011; 118(6):1693-1698)

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